Gölyazı Village, nestled on the shores of Lake Uluabat in Bursa, Turkey, is an enchanting destination known for its stunning natural landscapes, deep historical roots, and tranquil village atmosphere. Recognized by the Association of Japanese Travel Agencies as one of Europe’s 30 most beautiful towns, Gölyazı blends Ottoman-era charm with ancient Roman heritage, making it a must-visit spot for travelers seeking both cultural and scenic experiences in Turkey.
Fisherman working in famous lake in Uluabat at Golyazi, Bursa, Turkey
Historical Background of Gölyazı Village
Gölyazı Village has a history that spans over 2600 years, dating back to ancient civilizations including the Apollon Kingdom during Roman times. The famous Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi described Gölyazı as a “spiritual city,” and archaeological findings—such as stone house foundations and city gate inscriptions—support its historical importance. Notably, Emperor Hadrian is believed to have visited this area during his 2nd-century AD tour of Bithynia.
Gölyazı was once an active trade hub, with connections to Adramytteion (Edremit) and Edincik (Kazikos), further enhancing its regional importance in ancient times.
Top Things to Do
Gölyazı offers a perfect blend of historical landmarks and natural attractions. Here are some must-visit spots:
- St. Panteleimon Church: A well-preserved Byzantine-era church, showcasing the village’s religious and architectural history.
- Deliklitaş Monument: A 1.7-meter tall stone formation located 4 km south of the village, believed to date back to the Roman period.
- Ancient Necropolis: Featuring 8.5-meter-tall monumental tombs, this historic cemetery is a remarkable site for archaeology enthusiasts.
Natural Beauty: Why Gölyazı is Called “Little Venice”
Gölyazı’s unique seasonal transformation gives it the nickname “Little Venice of Turkey.” In winter, rising lake waters create canals along the village’s edges, often reaching the doorsteps of lakeside houses. In summer, the same areas turn into vibrant spaces with tea gardens and parking lots, surprising many first-time visitors.
Sunset at Gölyazı
Boat Tours and Activities
Gölyazı is a peninsula village connected to the mainland by a narrow causeway. A favorite activity here is taking a ride on the traditional “saltanat” boats, offering 30-minute scenic tours around the lake and small islands. Visitors can also enjoy fishing, a relaxing way to connect with the village’s peaceful atmosphere.
Stroll Through History and Nature
Wandering through the narrow-cobbled streets of Gölyazı reveals well-preserved Greek and Turkish houses, each telling a story from the past. Don’t miss the iconic “Weeping Plane Tree”—a massive tree whose shade spans 400 square meters, offering a refreshing escape during hot summer days.
