Beypazarı, one of Turkey’s most prominent cultural tourism centers, owes its reputation to its strategic location that has supported a vibrant economy throughout history, and to the diverse civilizations that have settled in this commercial hub. From its unique architecture to its rich cuisine and traditional crafts, the district offers an authentic Anatolian experience.
Located 98 kilometers west of Ankara, Beypazarı lies on the historic route connecting Ankara to Istanbul. This position made it a vital center of trade and interaction for centuries.
During the Roman era, Beypazarı thrived thanks to its location along the trade routes between Baghdad and Istanbul. In the Ottoman period, the town served as a Timariot Sipahi (feudal cavalry) center, which further shaped its identity. In fact, the name “Beypazarı” reflects this dual historical legacy: “Bey” (lord) and “pazarı” (marketplace).
Traditional Beypazarı Houses
The town is famous for its well-preserved traditional houses, built in 2 or 3 stories in the style of Ottoman mansions. These houses also reflect the social fabric of the community. The closely built homes indicate a tight-knit society where neighbors are integral to daily life.
Functionality plays a key role in the architectural details. The top floors often feature a section called “guşgana” or “çantı”, designed both for accommodating extended families and for storing food supplies for the winter.
İnözü Valley: A Natural and Historical Treasure
One of Beypazarı’s most fascinating landmarks is İnözü Valley. The valley, carved by the İnözü Stream, is home to numerous natural caves believed to have been used as dwellings in ancient times. Although no archaeological excavations have been conducted yet, the area holds significant historical potential.
Traditional Handicrafts and the Living Museum
Beypazarı is also a hub of traditional craftsmanship. Its deep-rooted cultural heritage has been preserved through centuries-old techniques in filigree (telkâri), copper forging, blacksmithing, leather shoemaking (yemenicilik), and embroidered bindallı garments.
The town is home to Turkey’s first “Living Museum”, a cultural space where visitors can watch and even try these traditional arts for themselves.
The Art of Filigree (Telkâri)
Among all the local crafts, filigree stands out as the most well-known. Jewelry created by shaping thin silver wires into intricate patterns is admired not only in Turkey but also internationally. These handmade pieces include necklaces, belts, bracelets, and brooches that blend tradition with artistry.
Local Cuisine: From Oven to Festival
Beypazarı’s regional cuisine offers a feast of flavors. The Beypazarı güveci (meat and vegetable stew cooked in a clay pot) and Beypazarı kurusu (a dry, crunchy biscuit-like pastry) are iconic local foods. Every June, the International Beypazarı Festival invites guests to explore the district’s cultural and culinary riches firsthand.
Archaeological Potential of Beypazarı
Though primarily associated with Roman and Ottoman history, Beypazarı is believed to have been inhabited by earlier civilizations such as the Phrygians and Hittites. The caves in İnözü Valley are of particular interest to historians and archaeologists, though systematic excavations are yet to begin. The valley may hold secrets waiting to be uncovered.
Historic Bazaar and Local Products
The Historic Bazaar of Beypazarı is a living part of its heritage. With wooden storefronts and cobbled streets, it’s a center for shopping and cultural immersion. Visitors can buy handwoven textiles, herbal soaps, dried vegetables, homemade tarhana, and naturally fermented vinegars.
Scenic Viewpoints: Hıdırlık Hill
Hıdırlık Hill offers a panoramic view of Beypazarı’s rooftops, winding streets, and surrounding landscapes. It’s a popular spot for photographers and nature lovers, especially during sunset. Walking trails and rest areas make it an ideal place to relax.
Thermal Springs and Wellness Tourism
Beypazarı is surrounded by natural hot springs that have long been used for their therapeutic properties. These mineral-rich waters support alternative health tourism and make the region attractive to wellness travelers seeking natural remedies.
Cultural Events and Year-Round Festivities
In addition to its June festival, Beypazarı hosts various cultural events throughout the year:
- Traditional cooking contests
- Handicraft exhibitions
- Folk dance performances
- Historical costume parades
These activities help keep traditions alive and offer visitors immersive cultural experiences.
UNESCO World Heritage Candidacy
With its preserved architecture and living traditions, Beypazarı is a candidate for the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List. Restoration efforts and cultural conservation projects continue as the town seeks international recognition for its unique heritage.
Ecotourism and Outdoor Activities
Beypazarı is a paradise for nature lovers. İnözü Valley and surrounding areas are ideal for trekking, birdwatching, cycling, and camping. Visitors can also stay in eco-lodges and village houses, participating in local farming and daily life for a truly immersive experience.
Authentic Stays in Historic Mansions
Many historical Beypazarı houses have been transformed into boutique hotels and guesthouses. These carefully restored buildings offer a unique way to experience the region’s atmosphere, combining modern comfort with traditional aesthetics.
Museums and Cultural Institutions
The town hosts several educational institutions and museums:
- Beypazarı City Museum
- The Living Museum
- House of Culture and History
These places provide interactive and informative insights into the region’s past and offer activities for visitors of all ages.
