Gülhane Park is one of the oldest and most historic parks in Istanbul. If you’re looking to escape the city’s noise and crowds, relax beneath century-old trees, read a book, or stroll along paths lined with vibrant flowers, Gülhane Park is the perfect destination. We’ve put together a 9-point guide to help you explore this timeless gem.
A Royal Garden Turned Public Treasure
Gülhane Park was originally the outer garden of the Topkapı Palace during the Ottoman era. The park’s name, which means “Rosehouse,” comes from the abundance of tulips, roses, and various other flowers that once filled its grounds. After years of neglect, it underwent major restoration in 2003 and regained its former charm.
A Park with Many Names and a Long Legacy
Locally known also as Sarayburnu Park, Gülhane has preserved its historical and cultural significance over the centuries. Located in the Fatih district, in the heart of Eminönü, it was officially opened to the public in 1912 after centuries of being reserved for royalty.
A Witness to Historic Moments
This park has played host to numerous key moments in Istanbul’s history. During the Byzantine era, it was home to the Monastery of Hagios Georgies and the Panagia Hodegetria Spring, adding spiritual significance to the area. The park was surrounded by walls during the Ottoman conquest of Istanbul and later became a venue for festivals and public gatherings. Notably, the 1839 Tanzimat Edict, a turning point in Ottoman modernization, was first proclaimed here.
The First Atatürk Statue and the Birth of Modern Turkish Alphabet
It is said that the first statue of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in Istanbul was erected in Gülhane Park in 1926. Just two years later, in 1928, Atatürk introduced the new Latin alphabet to the public during a ceremony held in the park. He even gave his first lesson here, earning the title of “Başöğretmen” (Head Teacher) at this very location.
Istanbul Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam
Located within the park is one of Istanbul’s most unique museums. The Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam is home to intricate models and replicas of scientific inventions developed by Muslim scholars throughout history. After the Frankfurt museum, this is the second most important museum of its kind worldwide. From astronomy and medicine to architecture and chemistry, it showcases rare Islamic contributions to global knowledge. A visitor favorite: the colorful 9th-century world map replica displayed in the garden.
Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar Literature Museum
Another must-see within the park is the Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar Literature Museum Library, named after one of Turkey’s greatest literary figures. It is housed in the historical Alay Pavilion (Alay Köşkü), once used by Ottoman sultans to watch ceremonial processions. The structure was converted into a museum-library in 2011 and serves as a cultural center for Turkish literature lovers.
A Tulip Wonderland in Spring
Every spring, Istanbul’s parks and streets burst into color during the annual Tulip Festival, and Gülhane Park is one of its most iconic venues. With over 2 million tulips in nearly 50 different varieties, the park becomes a floral paradise. If you’re in Istanbul during springtime, make sure to catch this breathtaking spectacle.
Don’t Miss the Istanbul Archaeological Museums
Right next to Gülhane Park lies the Istanbul Archaeology Museums, a complex that holds some of the world’s most significant artifacts. With its exquisite architecture and rich collection, this museum ranks among the top 10 archaeological museums in the world. A visit here is a journey through the ancient civilizations that once shaped our modern world.
After a day of exploration, unwind at the park’s charming tea garden overlooking the Bosphorus. As the sun begins to set, sip your tea while taking in one of the most peaceful and unforgettable views Istanbul has to offer.
