Atatürk Arboretum is a lush green world in Istanbul… How about stepping into this world, where firs, lindens, magnolias, bamboos, weeping willows, black pines, and countless other trees provide a serene refuge?
What is an Arboretum?
First, let’s look at the meaning of a word we don’t encounter often in daily life: “arboretum.” Derived from Latin, it refers to a “tree park.” Such parks do not form naturally; they require careful cultivation and protection of plants brought from various parts of the world. For this reason, an arboretum is sometimes called a “plant museum.”
Location and Natural Beauty
Atatürk Arboretum is located in Sarıyer, southeast of Belgrad Forest| known as the lungs of Istanbul. This tranquil 296-hectare area offers lush greenery in summer and a spectacular display of colorful foliage in autumn.
The arboretum introduces visitors to exotic and endemic plants from around the world. About 2,000 species are carefully selected according to the region’s climate. In spring, Japanese cherry trees create a pink spectacle, bamboo groves provide an exotic ambiance in summer, and in autumn, the colorful trees surrounding the pond offer breathtaking views.
History
The idea of establishing a tree park in Turkey began in 1949 with an initial target of 38 hectares. Work continued in phases over the decades. On the 100th anniversary of Atatürk’s birth, the park was named “Atatürk Arboretum,” and it officially opened in 1992. During its establishment, botanists and educators from across the country contributed to the project, and the first sapling planting ceremony was recorded as a significant nature event.
Education and Research Opportunities
The arboretum is not only a place to visit; it provides educational opportunities from primary school to university levels in botany and environmental studies. Researchers can also conduct field studies in ecology, botany, and environmental sciences. Visitors learn about rare plant species and gain awareness of environmental conservation.
Activities
Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities at Atatürk Arboretum:
- Walking along trails while breathing in fresh forest air.
- Reading by the pond with the sounds of nature as your background.
- Listening to music while immersing in nature.
- Photography: Early morning or sunset provides perfect lighting, while pond reflections and seasonal colors make for amazing shots.
Rules and Guidelines
- Picnicking and lighting fires are prohibited.
- Pets are not allowed.
- Bringing food and drinks is prohibited.
- Professional photography requires special permission.
Visiting Information and Transportation
Owned and funded by the General Directorate of Forestry, the arboretum is closed on Mondays. On other days, it opens at 08:30 and closes at 20:00 in summer, 17:00 in winter. It is accessible by public transport or private car. Combined walking routes with nearby Belgrad Forest allow visitors to enjoy a full day in nature.
Environmental Awareness and Events
Atatürk Arboretum not only showcases natural beauty but also promotes environmental consciousness. Visitors can participate in spring festivals, bird-watching tours, and environmental education seminars, gaining hands-on experience in nature conservation.
